Geographical Distribution of Tan Spot Severity on Durum Wheat
Salma Tissaoui
*
LR14AGR02, Laboratory of Bio-aggressors and Integrated Pest Management in Agriculture, National Agronomic Institute of Tunisia, University of Carthage, Tunis, Tunisia.
Marwa Hassine
LR14AGR01, Laboratory of Genetics and Cereal Breeding, National Agronomic Institute of Tunisia, University of Carthage,Tunis, Tunisia.
Amira Mougou-Hamdane
LR14AGR02, Laboratory of Bio-aggressors and Integrated Pest Management in Agriculture, National Agronomic Institute of Tunisia, University of Carthage, Tunis, Tunisia.
Bouzid Nasraoui
LR14AGR02, Laboratory of Bio-aggressors and Integrated Pest Management in Agriculture, National Agronomic Institute of Tunisia, University of Carthage, Tunis, Tunisia.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
Tan spot is a severe foliar disease of wheat worldwide caused by the necrotrophic pathogen P. tritici-repentis. Recently, in Tunisia tan spot has been observed in many wheat fields in various cereals regions. In fact, disease detection and assessment of symptoms importance was carried out in several locations of Tunisia. The surveys showed the presence of two symptoms type where the most frequent lesion type is necrosis with chlorosis, which is the most distributed. The prevalence of disease varied between regions and bio-climatic stages where 63.87% was recorded in sub-humid and 30% in middle semi-arid. Disease severity and incidence were high in sub-humid region (Beja and Jendouba), but low in semi-arid medium (Zaghouan and Ben Arous).The recorded severity varied between inspected wheat varieties, but rating score did not exceed 3. Therefore, Khiar and Monastir were the most resistant, but Carioca was the susceptible variety. This different reaction of tested varieties is due to their genetic difference. Thirty stains of P. tritici-repentis species were isolated and morphological characterized.
Keywords: Tan spot, wheat, prevalence, severity, varieties
How to Cite
Downloads
References
Weise MW. Tan spot (yellow leaf spot). In: American Phytopathological Society SP (ed) Compendium of wheat disease. 1987;112.
Jaziri N. Tableau de bord des céréales en Tunisie. Ministère de l’Agriculture, des Ressources Hydrauliques et de la Pèche ; 2019.
Latiri K, Lhomme JP, Annabi M, Setter TL. Wheat production in Tunisia: Progress, inter-annual variability and relation to rainfall. Eur. J. Agron. 2010 ;33: 33–42. Available:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eja.2010.02.004
Sharma I, Tyagi BS, Singh G, Venkatesh K, Gupta OP. Enhancing wheat production - A global perspective. Indian J. Agric. Sci. 2015;85:3–13.
Gurung S, Mamidi S, Bonman JM, Xiong M, Brown-Guedira G, Adhikari TB. Genome-wide association study reveals novel quantitative trait loci associated with resistance to multiple leaf spot diseases of spring wheat. PLoS One. 2014;9
Nasraoui B. Main Fungal Diseases of Cereals and Legumes in Tunisia. Centre de Publication Universitaire, Tunisia ; 2008.
Kamel S, Cherif M. Tan spot of wheat in Northern Tunisia: distribution, prevalence, incidence and severity. Cereal Res. Commun; 2021.
Available:https://doi.org/10.1007/s42976-020-00120-2
Ali S, Francl LJ. Population Race Structure of Pyrenophora tritici-repentis Prevalent on Wheat and Noncereal Grasses in the Great Plains. Plant Dis. 2003;87:418–22.
McMullen M, Adhikari T. Fungal Leaf Spot Diseases of Wheat Fungal Leaf Spot Diseases of Wheat :Tan spot, Stagonospora nodorum blotch and Septoria tritici blotch. Plant Dis. Manag. NDSU Ext. Serv. 2009;1249.
Schilder AMC, Bergstrom GC. Infection of wheat seed by Pyrenophora tritici-repentis. Can. J. Bot. 1994;72:510–9.
Fernandez M, DePauw R, Clarke J. Reaction of common and durum wheat cultivars to infection of kernels by Pyrenophora tritici–repentis. Can. J. Plant Pathol. 2001;23:158–162.
Moreno MV, Stenglein SA, Perelló AE. Pyrenophora tritici-repentis, Causal Agent of Tan Spot: A Review of Intraspecific Genetic Diversity. In: Mahmut Çalışkan (ed) The Molecular Basis of Plant Genetic Diversity, first edit. Intechopen; 2012.
Duveiller E, Dubin HJ, Reeves J, McNab A. Helminthosporium Blights of Wheat: Spot Blotch and Tan Spot (E. Duveiller, H.J. Dubin, J. Reeves, & A. McNab, Eds.). CIMMYT, Mexico; 1998.
Hosford RM. Tan spot-developing knowledge 1902-1981. In: Hosford RM (ed) tan spot of wheat and related diseases workshop,. North Dakota State University, Fargo, North dakota state. 1982;1–24.
Cherif M, Harrabi M, Morjane H, 1994. Distribution and importance of wheat and barley diseases in Tunisia, 1989 to 1991. Rachis 13:25–34.
Wegulo S, Klein R, Harveson R. Tan Spot Disease of Wheat. University of Nebraska, USA; 2006.
Iram S, Ahmad I. Prevalence and disease incidence of foliar blight of wheat in rice wheat cropping system of Punjab. Pakistan J. Bot. 2005;37:973–80.
Bockus WW, Claassen MM, 1992. Effects of Crop Rotation and Residue Management Practices on Severity of Tan Spot of Winter Wheat. Plant Dis. 76:633–6.
Cooke BM. Disease assessment and yield loss. In: Cooke BM, Gareth Jones D, Kaye B (eds) The Epidemiology of Plant Diseases, 2nd editio. Springer, Netherlands. 2006;43–80.
Ali S, Gurung S, Adhikari TB, 2010. Identification and characterization of novel isolates of Pyrenophora tritici-repentis from Arkansas. Plant Dis. 94:229–35.
Lamari L, Bernier CC, 1989. Evaluation of wheat lines and cultivars to tan spot [pyrenophora tritici-repentis] based on lesion type. Can. J. Plant Pathol. 11:1– 56.
Lamari L, Bernier CC, 1989. Evaluation of wheat lines and cultivars to tan spot [pyrenophora tritici-repentis] based on lesion type. Can. J. Plant Pathol. 11:1–56.
El Jarroudi M, Tychon B, Maraite H, Hoffmann L. Epidemiological importance of the Tan Spot on winter wheat crop in the Grand-Duchy of Luxembourg. In: European Agriculture in a global contextVIII ESA Congress; 2004.
Iftikhar S, Asad S, Munir A, Ahmad I, Sultan A. Prevalence and distribution of foliar blight pathogens of wheat in different agro ecological zones of Pakistan with special reference to Bipolaris sorokiniana. Pakistan J. Bot. 2006;38:205–10.
Iftikhar S, Asad S, Munir A. Incidence of Bipolaris sorokiniana in Punjab and Khyber Pakhtoon Khawa, Pakistan. Pakistan J. Phytopathol. 2010;22:95–7.
Ronis A, Semaškienė R. Development of tan spot (Pyrenophora tritici-repentis) in winter wheat under field conditions. Agron. Res. 2006;4:331–4.
Kremneva O, Gudoshnikova E. Tan Spot of Wheat (Pyrenophora Tritici-Repentis) in North – Caucasian Region of Russia. 2011;2:350039.
Carmona MA, Ferrazini M, Barreto DE. Tan spot of wheat caused by Drechslera tritici-repentis: Detection, transmission, and control in wheat seed. Cereal Res. Commun. 2006;34:1043–9.
Wright KH, Sutton JC. Inoculum of pyrenophora tritici-repentis in relation to epidemics of tan spot of winter wheat in ontario. Can. J. Plant Pathol. 1990 ;12: 149–57.
Ciuffetti LM, Manning VA, Pandelova I, Faris JD, Friesen TL, Strelkov SE, Weber GL, Goodwin SB, Wolpert TJ, Figueroa M. Pyrenophora tritici-repentis: A Plant Pathogenic Fungus with Global Impact. Genomics Plant-Associated Fungi Monocot Pathog. 2014;1–39.
Tissaoui S, Kamel S, Mougou-Hamdane A, Cherif M, B. Nasraoui. Reaction of Five Durum Wheat Tunisian Varieties Toward Some Populations of Pyrenophora tritici-repentis Collected From Different Geographical Origins. Tunis. J. Plant Prot. 2016;11:239–44.
Sharma RC, Shrestha SM, Duveiller E, Incidence of Bipolaris sorokiniana and Pyrenophora tritici-repentis on wheat in the lowlands of Nepal. In: 4th Int. Wheat Tan Spot and Spot Blotch Workshop. J. B. Rasmussen TL. Friesen, and S. Ali,. North Dakota State University. 2003;122 –7.
Hassine M, Walid H, Baraket M. The Effect of Two Bioclimatic Stages on the Area under Disease Progress Curve (AUDPC) To Assess Reaction of Durum Wheat Varieties to Zymoseptoria Tritici in Tunisia. Transylvanian Rev. 2018;XXVI: 7529 –39.
Shabeer A, Bockus WW. Tan Spot Effects on Yield and Yield Components Relative to Growth Stage in Winter Wheat. Plant Dis. 1988;72:599–602.
Rees RG, Platz GJ, Mayer RJ. Yield losses in wheat from yellow spot: Comparison of estimates derived from single tillers and plots. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 1982;33:899–908.
Wegulo SN, Breathnach JA, Baenziger PS. Effect of growth stage on the relationship between tan spot and spot blotch severity and yield in winter wheat. Crop Prot. 2009;28:696–702. Available:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2009.04.003
Kamel S, Cherif M, 2021. Tan spot of wheat in Northern Tunisia: distribution, prevalence, incidence and severity. Cereal Res. Commun. Available:https://doi.org/10.1007/s42976-020-00120-2
Hudcovicova M, Matusinsky P, Gubis J, Leisova-Svobodova L, Heinonen U, Ondreickova K, Mihalik D, Gubisova M, Majeska M, Jalli M. DNA markers for identification of Pyrenophora tritici-repentis and detection of genetic diversity among its isolates. Rom. Agric. Res. 2015;1–10.
Cherif M, Harrabi M, Morjane H. Distribution and importance of wheat and barley diseases in Tunisia. Rachis 1989-1991;13:25–34.
Duveiller E, Pathologist RW, Asia CS, Durbar S, Plaza M, Box PO. Symposium Controlling Foliar Blights of Wheat in the Rice – Wheat Systems of Asia. Plant Dis. 2004;88:552–6.
ONAGRI. Quantité de pluie enregistrée dans différents stations. Web page; 2021. Available:http://www.onagri.nat.tn/pluviometrie